Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and atrial fibrillation are both major burdens on the health care system worldwide.Several observational studies have reported clinical associations between CKD and atrial fibrillation; however, causal relationships between these conditions remain to be elucidated due to possible bias by confounders and reverse causatio
Abstract Background Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an infectious disease caused by various species of the flagellate protozoan Leishmania.During the past 20 years, cutaneous leishmaniasis has emerged as a major public health threat in Morocco.The main objective of this study was to study the occurrence of Leishmania infection in vectors and to identify
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a 1470 nm/980 nm dual-wavelength laser system used for the en-bloc resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) compared with transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT).Methods This retrospective study analysed the demographic and clinical data from patients diagnosed with NMIBC tha
This research aims to develop a virtual lab application with oscillation concept.Oscillation concept in this application is described as pendulum motion.The application was developed by using the ADDIE model and Easy Java Simulations (EJSs) software.It has halloween cookie card advantages compared with similar applications, which has a damping coef